-
1 ἄγκυρα
ἄγκυρα, ας, ἡ (nautical term, lit. and fig.: Alcaeus et al.; SIG2 588, 168; 171; PCairZen 782a V, 64 [III B.C.]; PColZen 43, 6 [III B.C.]; PLond III, 1164h, 9 p. 164; V, 1714, 2; Jos., Vi. 167.—Jer 52:18 Sym. in special mng.) a ship’s anchor, anchorⓐ lit. ῥίπτειν ἀ. let go or drop an anchor Ac 27:29. ἀ. ἐκτείνειν lay out an anchor vs. 30 (Breusing 195; LCasson, Ships and Seamanship in the Anc. World, ’71, 256). ἀ. περιαιρεῖν vs. 40 (s. περιαιρέω 1).ⓑ fig. (Eur., Hec. 80 ἄ. οἴκων; Soph., Fgm. 623 ἄ. βίου; Heliod. 7, 25, 4 πᾶσα ἐλπίδος ἄ.; IG XII, VII 123b, 3 ἄ. γήρως) of hope (Marinus, Vi. Procli 29) ἥν ὡς ἄγκυραν ἔχομεν τῆς ψυχῆς Hb 6:19 (s. PStumpf, RAC I 440–43; CSpicq, StTh 3, ’49, 185–87).—B. 737. DELG s.v. ἀγκ-. M-M. -
2 ἐρείδω
ἐρείδω fut. ἐρείσω Pr 3:26; TestSol 6:10; 1 aor. ἤρεισα (Hom. et al.; LXX; Jos., Bell. 7, 283, Ant. 8, 133; SibOr 4, 106) to stick in someth., jam fast, become fixed (Aeschyl., Ag. 976; Plut., Numa 60 [2, 2], Crass. 554 [19, 4]) of the bow of a ship Ac 27:41 (cp. Pind., P. 10, 51f ταχὺ δʼ ἄγκυραν ἔρεισον χθονὶ πρώραθε=quickly drop the anchor fr. the prow and let it grapple the bottom).—DELG. M-M. -
3 σχάζω
Aσχᾶν Pl.Com.127
,κατα-σχᾶν Hp.Epid.7.76
; so [tense] impf. ἔσχων, Ar. Nu. 409; [ per.] 3pl.ἔσχαζον Anon.
ap. Phryn.194; alsoἐσχάζοσαν Lyc. 21
: [tense] fut. σχάσω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Crates Com.41: [tense] aor.ἔσχᾰσα Pi.P.10.51
, E.Tr. 811 (lyr.), Ar.Nu. 740:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσχασάμην ib. 107, Pl. Com.32:—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pres.σχᾶται Hp.Art.30
: [tense] fut.σχασθήσομαι LXX Am.3.5
: [tense] aor.ἐσχάσθην Hp.Ulc.24
, Antisth. ap. Stob.3.18.26, etc.: [tense] pf. ἔσχασμαι in plant-name ἐσχασμένη, = ὀνοβρυχίς, Ps.-Dsc.3.153.1 slit open so as to let something escape, οὐκ ἔσχων ἀμελήσας [τὴν γαστέρα] I carelessly forgot to slit the haggis, Ar.Nu. 409 (anap.); σ. φλέβα open a vein, Hp.Epid.6.5.15, X.HG 5.4.58, Plu.Ages.27, etc.;ἐκ βραχιόνων τὰς φλέβας Arr.Fr.168J.
(so σ. τὸ φλεγμαῖνον μόριον lance the boil, Gal.11.119); freq. also without φλέβα, Aret.CA2.7, etc.; σ. ὑπὸ τὴν γλῶτταν bleed it under the tongue, Arist.HA 603b15; σ. τὸν ἀγκῶνα, i.e. bleed in the arm, Hp.Int.37;τὴν κεφαλήν Id.Aff.2
: c. acc. cogn., σ. τομήν make an incision, Aret.CA1.7; αἷμα ς. Poll.2.215; τὸ πρωτόσφακτον ὅρκιον σχάσας slaying the.. victim, Lyc.329: metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be purged by bleeding, Antisth. ap. Stob.3.18.26.3 let go, σχάσας τὴν φροντίδα letting your mind go, relaxing your thought, Ar.Nu. 740; σχάσαντες τὴν ἀγκύλην τοῦ βρόχου slackening, Paul.Aeg.6.51; σ. τὰς μηχανάς let off the engines, Plu.Marc.15;σχάσει τὴν χεῖρα, ὥστε ἀφεθῆναι τὸ βέλος Hero Spir.1.41
:—[voice] Pass., ἐσχάζετο αὐτόματον [τὸ βέλος] Ph. Bel.73.51, cf. 70.45, 78.31; - όμενον παττάλιον (in a mousetrap) Poll.7.114; εἰ σχασθήσεται παγὶς ἄνευ τοῦ συλλαβεῖν τι; LXX Am.3.5; ἔσχαστο ἡ ὕσπληξ the ὕσπληξ ( ) had been let off, Hld.4.3; βαλβῖδα μηρίνθου σχάσας, i.e. starting the race, Lyc.13 ( = βαλβῖδος μήρινθον acc. to Sch.); κἀπὸ γῆς ἐσχάζοσαν ὕσπληγγας were starting off from shore, Id.21; of the jaw, ἐκπίπτει μὲν γνάθος ὀλιγάκις, σχᾶται μέντοι πολλάκις ἐν χάσμῃσι slips, Hp.Art.30 ( = χαλᾶται acc. to Paul.Aeg.6.112):—also [voice] Act., of the surgeon, ἐξαπίνης σχάσαι let the jaw slip back into position, let it go, ibid. καὶ κατὰ παλαίστραν δὲ τὸ σχάσαι σημαίνει τὴν χεῖρα ταχέως ἄγειν πρὸς αὐτὴν (leg. αὑτὴν)ἐκ τῆς ἔμπροσθεν θέσεως Gal.18(1).438
.4 relax effort, cease an action, esp. rowing, κώπαν σχάσον easy!, i.e. cease rowing, Pi.P.10.51, cf. E.Tr. 811 (lyr.), Call.Fr. 104; τί σιγᾷς γῆρυν ἄφθογγον σχάσας; E.Ph. 960; σχάσον δὲ δεινὸν ὄμμα καὶ θυμοῦ πνοάς ib. 454: abs., φοβοῦμαι μὴ σχάσῃ, νεναυσίακε γάρ I fear he may give up, BGU1097.4 (i A.D.):—[voice] Med., σχασάμενος τὴν ἱππικήν giving up horses, Ar.Nu. 107;τὰς ὀφρῦς σχάσασθε καὶ τὰς ὄμφακας Pl.Com.32
(cf.ὄμφαξ 11.3
).5 let fall, drop,τὴν οὐράν X.Cyn.3.5
; πεύκης ὀδόντας, i.e. the anchor, Lyc.99; λάθρᾳ κατὰ μηχανὰς σχασθέντων τῶν φραγμάτων Hippoloch. ap. Ath.4.130a.6 cause to collapse,θάλαμον σχάσε μῆνις AP9.422
(Apollonid.); σχάσας.. ἐν πέδῳ γόνυ, i.e. kneel down, Sammelb.5629.3 (iii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., μήπω σχασθῇ lest the dyke collapse, PLond.1.131.243 (i A.D., abbrev.).7 metaph., cause to collapse or fail, foil, πῦρ.., λεόντων.. ὄνυχας, ἀκμὰν καὶ δεινοτάτων σχάσαις ὀδόντων, of Peleus subduing the metamorphosed Thetis, Pi.N.4.64;φεῦ, οἵαισιν ἐν φροντίσι Κνώσιον ἔσχασεν στραταγέταν B.16.121
.
См. также в других словарях:
Anchor — For other uses, see Anchor (disambiguation). Ploudalmézeau, anchor of Amoco Cadiz An anchor is a device, normally made of metal, that is used to connect a vessel to the bed of a body of water to prevent the vessel from drifting due to wind or… … Wikipedia
anchor — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) n. berth, slip, buoy, grapnel, kedge; mainstay, safeguard; anchorman, woman, or person. v. cast anchor, moor; fix, attach, fasten; hold fast. See navigation, stability, communication, connection. II… … English dictionary for students
anchor — /ˈæŋkə / (say angkuh) noun 1. a device for holding boats, vessels, floating bridges, etc., in place. 2. any similar device for holding fast or checking motion. 3. a key person; mainstay. 4. (in a tug of war team) the person, usually the one who… …
anchor — 1 noun (C) 1 a piece of heavy metal that is lowered to the bottom of the sea, lake etc to prevent a ship or boat moving: weigh anchor (=lift the anchor so that a ship can start moving) | drop/cast anchor: We dropped anchor a few yards offshore. 2 … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
anchor — an·chor || æŋkÉ™ n. heavy object placed in the water in order to hold boats in place; main broadcaster on a TV or radio program, broadcaster; source of security or stability, refuge; text used as the start or end of a hypertext link (Internet) … English contemporary dictionary
Anchor — An chor ([a^][ng] k[ e]r), n. [OE. anker, AS. ancor, oncer, L. ancora, sometimes spelt anchora, fr. Gr. a gkyra, akin to E. angle: cf. F. ancre. See {Angle}, n.] 1. A iron instrument which is attached to a ship by a cable (rope or chain), and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Anchor ice — Anchor An chor ([a^][ng] k[ e]r), n. [OE. anker, AS. ancor, oncer, L. ancora, sometimes spelt anchora, fr. Gr. a gkyra, akin to E. angle: cf. F. ancre. See {Angle}, n.] 1. A iron instrument which is attached to a ship by a cable (rope or chain),… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Anchor light — Anchor An chor ([a^][ng] k[ e]r), n. [OE. anker, AS. ancor, oncer, L. ancora, sometimes spelt anchora, fr. Gr. a gkyra, akin to E. angle: cf. F. ancre. See {Angle}, n.] 1. A iron instrument which is attached to a ship by a cable (rope or chain),… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Anchor ring — Anchor An chor ([a^][ng] k[ e]r), n. [OE. anker, AS. ancor, oncer, L. ancora, sometimes spelt anchora, fr. Gr. a gkyra, akin to E. angle: cf. F. ancre. See {Angle}, n.] 1. A iron instrument which is attached to a ship by a cable (rope or chain),… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Anchor shot — Anchor An chor ([a^][ng] k[ e]r), n. [OE. anker, AS. ancor, oncer, L. ancora, sometimes spelt anchora, fr. Gr. a gkyra, akin to E. angle: cf. F. ancre. See {Angle}, n.] 1. A iron instrument which is attached to a ship by a cable (rope or chain),… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Anchor space — Anchor An chor ([a^][ng] k[ e]r), n. [OE. anker, AS. ancor, oncer, L. ancora, sometimes spelt anchora, fr. Gr. a gkyra, akin to E. angle: cf. F. ancre. See {Angle}, n.] 1. A iron instrument which is attached to a ship by a cable (rope or chain),… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
